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       Nail Disorders

Nail disorders are common conditions that affect the growth, appearance, texture, or color of fingernails and toenails. They can occur in people of all ages, but certain disorders are more common during adulthood due to aging, trauma, fungal infections, or underlying medical conditions. Some nail disorders may be purely cosmetic, while others may be indicative of more serious health concerns.

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Factors Causing Nail Disorders

Nail disorders can be caused by a variety of internal and external factors, including:

  • Prolonged exposure to moisture or chemicals

  • Fungal or bacterial infections

  • Nail trauma or injury

  • Improper nail care or frequent use of artificial nails

  • Underlying health issues like psoriasis, eczema, or thyroid conditions

  • Vitamin deficiencies, particularly iron or biotin

  • Autoimmune disorders

Common Nail Disorders

Nail disorders vary in type and severity. Some of the most commonly seen nail problems include:

  • Onychomycosis (fungal nail infection)

  • Paronychia (nail fold infection)

  • Onycholysis (nail separating from the nail bed)

  • Brittle nails or nail splitting

  • Beau’s lines (horizontal grooves across the nail)

  • Nail pitting (small dents in the nail surface)

  • Ingrown toenails

  • Discoloration (yellow, green, or brownish nails)

  • Clubbing or spoon-shaped nails

If you are experiencing any of these nail-related symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a certified dermatologist or podiatrist for a thorough evaluation and proper treatment.

Diagnosing Nail Disorders

Diagnosis of nail disorders involves a detailed review of the patient’s medical history, lifestyle factors, nail care habits, and possible exposure to infections. Diagnostic procedures may include:

  • Physical examination of the nails

  • Nail biopsy

  • Fungal culture or KOH test

  • Blood tests to check for underlying systemic conditions

Understanding the root cause is vital to effective treatment and long-term nail health.

Nail Disorder Treatments at SurgiDerma

Treatment options for nail disorders are based on the type and severity of the condition. At SurgiDerma Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Center, we offer a range of treatment solutions:

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Topical Antifungals

Used for mild to moderate fungal nail infections. These include creams, ointments, or medicated nail lacquers applied directly to the nails.

 

Oral Medications

Oral antifungals or antibiotics are prescribed in more severe cases or when topical treatments fail. These work systemically to eliminate infections from within the body.

 

Laser Treatment for Nail Fungal Infections

Laser therapy is an advanced technique to treat fungal infections by penetrating the nail plate and destroying the fungal cells. This method is painless and has minimal downtime.

 

Nail Removal

In extreme cases where infection or damage is extensive, partial or complete nail removal may be recommended. This is followed by proper wound care and nail regrowth monitoring.

 

Intralesional Steroid Injections

For inflammatory nail disorders such as nail psoriasis, steroid injections may be administered into the nail matrix to reduce inflammation and normalize nail growth.

 

Biotin Supplements and Nutritional Therapy

If brittle or weak nails are caused by vitamin deficiencies, dietary changes and supplements like biotin can improve nail strength and appearance.

 

Surgical Correction for Ingrown Nails

Minor surgical procedures may be performed to correct chronic or painful ingrown toenails, helping to prevent recurrence and relieve discomfort.

Preparing for Nail Disorder Treatment

A personalized treatment plan is created after a comprehensive diagnosis. Your dermatologist will guide you through:

  • Pre-treatment precautions

  • Personalized treatment options based on nail condition and lifestyle

  • Post-treatment nail care and follow-up routines
    Treatment results vary depending on the individual’s health, the severity of the condition, and adherence to post-care instructions. It is important to disclose any ongoing medical conditions or medications to avoid complications.

Not Suitable Candidates

Certain treatments, such as oral antifungals or steroids, may not be suitable for:

  • Pregnant or lactating women

  • Individuals with liver disease or compromised immunity

  • Patients taking medications that interact with antifungals

Always consult your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Explore Our Services

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    No, laser hair removal doesn't usually take any real time off. After laser hair removal, your skin will be red and swollen right away. Even so, most people go back to their normal lives.
  • When will I be able to tell if the laser hair removal worked?
    Most likely, you'll see the effects right away after treatment. The results are different for each subject. The effects depend on the color and thickness of your hair, the area that is treated, the type of laser that is used, and the color of your skin. After the first treatment, you can expect 10–25% less hair. Most people need anywhere from 2 to 6 laser treatments to get rid of the hair. Most people don't see any hair on the treated skin for months or even years after the treatments are done. When hair comes back, there is usually less of it. Most of the hairs are also smaller and lighter in color.
  • How long will laser hair removal's effects last?
    Most people stay hairless for months or even years. When some hair comes back, it will probably be less obvious. A patient may need upkeep laser treatments to keep the area free of hair.
  • What are some possible side effects?
    Most of the time, the side effects are mild and only last for 1 to 3 days. Among these side affects are: Discomfort Swelling Redness
  • When laser hair removal is done by a dermatologist or under the direct guidance of a dermatologist, other side effects are rare. Some other things that could go wrong are:
    Blistering Herpes simplex outbreaks (cold sores) Infections Scarring Skin whitening or darkening Over time, skin color usually goes back to normal. But some changes to skin color last forever. This is why it's important to see a doctor who is good at laser treatments and knows a lot about the face. Also, it's important to do what your doctor tells you. If you follow the advice before and after treatment, you will be much less likely to have side effects.
  • When is it safe to get another laser hair removal treatment?
    This is different for each case. A number of laser treatments are often needed to get rid of hair. Most people can have laser hair removal done every 4 to 6 weeks. Your doctor will tell you when it's safe to have another treatment. Most people see at least some hair growth. Your doctor will be able to tell you when it is safe to get laser treatments to keep the results.
  • How safe is it to use a laser to get rid of hair?
    Laser hair removal is very safe with no down time and minimal side effects
  • What are indication in males for LHR?
    Laser hair removal can also be used for beard reshapeing and in rare disease such as pilonidal sinus Males are also excellent candidates but require more seesions to see the best results.
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