Acne Treatment

Acne is one of the common skin conditions that occur among both men and women during their adolescent teenage years (before and after puberty) or well within 30 years. However, children and adults in the age group of the 30s and 40s can also occur. But, acne occurring in the thirties and forties might be related to the hormonal fluctuations.

Typical Acne Symptoms

Acne symptoms mainly depend on the severity of the skin condition, which also includes excessed secretion of the oil sebum on the skin. It may vary from person to person, and the appearance of the skin colour varies.

Some of the common acne signs and symptoms are the following:

Whiteheads
Blackheads
Pustules (Pimples)
Cystic Lesions / Cystic acne
Nodules / Nodular acne

If you are encountering any of these acne signs and symptoms, immediately consult with the best dermatologist.

Diagnosing

Acne is diagnosed based on medical information such as the review of any prescriptions or over-the-counter products that you are using or vitamins and supplements. An initial evaluation is conducted by taking a detailed medical history, acne history in your family, and the production of androgens hormones. Medications (if you are taking) and possible side-effects due to the medications as certain drugs, androgenic steroids, and supplements can cause acne eruptions.

Acne Treatment Procedures

Treatment of acne can be tailored depending on the detailed evaluation. There are different treatment options available at SurgiDerma cosmetic and plastic surgery center.

Acne Chemical Peel: Chemical peel is a technique applied to the affected parts of the skin to exfoliate the skin. Salicylic acid is a type of chemical peeling, which is an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory that works well acne. The technique minimizes spots and bumps, controls sebum excretion, unclogs pores, and removes acne and dead skin cells to a certain extent to make way for the new blemishing skin.

Depending on the individual needs and skin types, the dermatologist may recommend any of the chemical peel levels such as superficial peels, medium peels, and deep peels. Although it is a painless technique, some may experience a slight sensation.

Retinoids for Acne: Retinoid medications are the mainstay for moderate to severe acne type. Retinoid when applied to the affected skin, unclog the pores, reduce the inflammation, normalize follicle cell, and minimize sebum oil production. They also prevent skin cells accumulation within the hair follicles and complete block in forming. Retinoids come in creams, lotions, and gels containing medicine derived from Vitamin A.

Discuss with your dermatologist about the usage of retinoids, when to apply, so that your doctor can prescribe a tailored prescription depending on your skin type and severity of the acne.

Oral Antibiotics for Acne: Doctors suggest oral antibiotics that help in killing bacteria and reducing inflammation. Oral medications are best used for a short period or prescribed duration to complete the course to prevent antibiotics resistance. Antibiotics are typically helpful for mild to moderately severe acne.

Antibiotics can cause side-effects and discuss with your doctor might help in prescribing the correct dose of antibiotics.

Oral Isotretinoin for Acne: Oral Isotretinoin is very effective drug for treating severe acne. It is the best alternative to treat severe affected acne if it does not respond to other treatments. Isotretinoin is very effective to prevent extensive scarring. For this type of approach, a complete evaluation is conducted before initiation.

Laser Treatment for Acne: Although, oral medication or chemical peeling is the recommended method, laser treatment for acne and acne related scars using light-based therapies can also be used. The acne scars can be treated with the combination of chemical peeling and laser treatment procedure.

Intralesional Injections for Acne: Nodular and cystic acne can be treated with administered injections by injecting a steroid drug directly into the Nodular and cystic lesions. It is a procedure that gives an immediate result, and the technique is based on the skin type, the severity of the acne, and the underlying cause.

Preparing for Acne Treatment

Acne treatment is tailored and results may vary individuals to individuals.

Consulting with the reputed and experienced dermatologist will help in analyzing the skin type and severity level of acne. Your doctor will identify the underlying cause before prescribing acne treatment options. The treatment is well planned and designed to meet the expectations of the patients. However, it is important to share current health conditions and past medical history for the right acne treatment technique.

Individuals who are 18 years and above can opt for the acne treatment technique. However, individuals who are lactating and pregnant women are not suitable candidates as it may lead to complications.

Dermatologist will discuss in detail each technique, whether you are a suitable candidate for certain acne treatment techniques, preparing for the right treatment, pre-care and post-care guidelines and follow-ups.

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Is there a Down time?

No, laser hair removal doesn't usually take any real time off. After laser hair removal, your skin will be red and swollen right away. Even so, most people go back to their normal lives.
When will I be able to tell if the laser hair removal worked?

Most likely, you'll see the effects right away after treatment. The results are different for each subject. The effects depend on the color and thickness of your hair, the area that is treated, the type of laser that is used, and the color of your skin. After the first treatment, you can expect 10–25% less hair. Most people need anywhere from 2 to 6 laser treatments to get rid of the hair. Most people don't see any hair on the treated skin for months or even years after the treatments are done. When hair comes back, there is usually less of it. Most of the hairs are also smaller and lighter in color.
How long will laser hair removal's effects last?

Most people stay hairless for months or even years. When some hair comes back, it will probably be less obvious. A patient may need upkeep laser treatments to keep the area free of hair.
What are some possible side effects?

Most of the time, the side effects are mild and only last for 1 to 3 days. Among these side affects are: Discomfort Swelling Redness
When laser hair removal is done by a dermatologist or under the direct guidance of a dermatologist, other side effects are rare. Some other things that could go wrong are:

Blistering Herpes simplex outbreaks (cold sores) Infections Scarring Skin whitening or darkening Over time, skin color usually goes back to normal. But some changes to skin color last forever. This is why it's important to see a doctor who is good at laser treatments and knows a lot about the face. Also, it's important to do what your doctor tells you. If you follow the advice before and after treatment, you will be much less likely to have side effects.
When is it safe to get another laser hair removal treatment?

This is different for each case. A number of laser treatments are often needed to get rid of hair. Most people can have laser hair removal done every 4 to 6 weeks. Your doctor will tell you when it's safe to have another treatment. Most people see at least some hair growth. Your doctor will be able to tell you when it is safe to get laser treatments to keep the results.
How safe is it to use a laser to get rid of hair?

Laser hair removal is very safe with no down time and minimal side effects
What are indication in males for LHR?

Laser hair removal can also be used for beard reshapeing and in rare disease such as pilonidal sinus Males are also excellent candidates but require more seesions to see the best results.